Tragedy

 

TRAG(ED)Y      TaGHeeYR      Tahf-Ayin- Yod- Resh

sah-EAR                 שעיר            [SGHYR àTRGY]

ROOTS:  TRAGEDY can be hard to take, both in life and in this entry.  Firstly, the T comes

from  ש/ SH, an Aramaic shift seen at “TAURUS” (ox, bull… from שור SHOAR, ox, bull).  Second, the ע  Ayin of   שעיר SaEeYR  (hairy mountain goat) is letter #2, but becomes letter #3 in Greek   tragos (goat).  The  י  Yod here is a vowel, so we can ignore it.  That  י  Yod does appear in TRAGEDY, and we’ll soon have to discuss this weird goat-tragedy thing.  Completing the movable feast of letters in this match,  the Edenic  ר  Resh ends the word, but it appears second in Greek  tragos (goat).

 

There is no Indo-European (IE) “root” for this creature, and the Greek and Hebrew names of this creature doesn’t appear with a list of smaller, domestic goat words.

 

What’s up with the hairy mountain goat?    Way up, a half-mile up on frigid mountains with  sparse vegetation.  On the positive side,  no predators can  compete with their uncanny ability to climb up sheer rock with their uniquely designed hooves and bodies that came from a master engineer, not from accidental mutation over a gazillion years.  In the Hebrew Bible the שעיר SaEeYR or S’[E]eRaH of Leviticus17. 7 and Isaiah 34:141 is the he-goat demon or satyr worshipped as a god.  People were in awe of this hairy mountain goat that defied gravity, deftly climbing up and bouncing down on high sheer mountain cliffs, bravely risking a fall and a horrible death. [Search ‘mountain goats’ at You Tube or National Georaphic. See them climbing a 90-degree huge Italian dam to lick salt, with no visable footholds. You might also conclude that they are not from this planet.]

 

The only predator that occasionally catches a mountain goat is the snow leopard. One or both animals can tumble to their death in one of their breathless, leaping chases over constantly

death-defying terrain.

 

BRANCHES: This tragic fall is enacted annually when a  שעיר Sa[E]eYR was (possibly) thrown off a cliff, symbolically carrying the Israelites sins in  Leviticus 16:8–10 and 21-22.  Ever since Abraham was given a ram to offer instead of his son, the Creator of life dramatically condemned the atrocious Canaanite rite of burning their begotten children to an idol. The offered animal was not transformed into a sinful, bedeviled creature, (like the demon stoned by Muslims on the Haj).  The animal (painlessly) losing its life expresses to the people that they deserve to die for their sins, but they are being mercifuly forgiven with sincere repentance.  The ritual transfer of sin and judgement is not performed by the shedding of blood, but by placing hands on the animal.

 

The specific Torah ritual of the scapegoat involved sending it alive to the wilderness. The non-Torah addition of throwing the goat off a cliff comes from a later tradition of the Mishnah (tractate Yoma).  Even if innacurate, this violent theory may well parallel the Greek Bible theology wherein a divine-human hybrid,  a miraculously conceived son of the Creator with an engaged but virgin human mother is born. (This very much fits the Greek Hero of myth, Hercules, son of Zeus, and a married human,  except for the virgin part. When he dies, he joins the gods.) The beautiful, sinless boy of the Greek Bible grows up to resist the Devil, heal the sick, feed the hungry, and perform an anti-gravity, mountain goat-like miracle of walking on water.  Most similar to the Torah’s scapegoat ritual, this godly young Reform rabbi  undergoes a violent death as a scapegoat, dying for the sins of Christian believers. 

 

Despite the later innovations of Catholic councils and the natural corruption of Roman power, the medieval philosopher Maimonides can see many teachings of Jesus, (Mohammad and Confucius) as significant moral heros of history who have made our glorious, unified world of the near future possible.

 

This entry only briefly touches on Greek Tragedy (which now enobles our doomed existence wth largely elegiac Western lyrics and Soap Opera in a world headed to Doomsday for infidels ) vs. Torah Comedy … (Tragedy defeated: where even Diaspora, Holocaust and October 7 have positive repurcussions in a world headed to Edenic unity, restored with global Redemption).  For better and longer discussions of the Greek vs Hebrew, Tragedy vs Comedy clash, go to the work of Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) and Sir Rabbi Jonathan Sacks  (1948 -2020).

 

Greek tragoidia is tragedy, and the mountain goat we’ve been tracking is tragos -- so this is still about language. The Greek and Western culture of tragedy is the dominant manner.  Tracking our hairy tragos became the Western  דרך DeReKH, manner or way, the major theme of Greek philospophy and

literature.    (See our “DIRECTION” entry.)  No Neil Young, it’s not “help, helpless, helpless, helpless.”  

Our environment holds pitfalls.  But we can learn to step, leap and balance with the fearless grace of a mountain goat.

BASQUE Puzzle solved

BASQUE from Edenic – I.M., R.W.

 

Basque (in the Pyrenees) is officially a language isolate – with no affinities. 

BASQUE is the poster boy for the myth of language “isolates,” with no known affiliates.  This myth is sacred to the atheist Historical Linguists who scoff at the Bible’s Tower of Babel scenario (Genesis 11) of a Proto-Earth language which underwent neuro-linguistic scrambling. Our volunteer global Edenics Team worked 35 years to debunk the concept of evolved, rather than devolved languages. De-evolved from a pristine, Semitic Human Language program downloaded into the first speaking humans in a homeland we can call Eden.

 

Historical Linguistics is born in the 19^th Century Germany heyday of racism and Darwinist atheism.  Nonetheless, it is too simplistic to tar the era’s scholars as  biased and lazy. We must remember that there was no Information Age to easily access foreign language data.  While it’s true that if The Tower of Bable “myth” were Germanic or Celtic there would have been much serious research on it.

There was also no serious Hebrew studies in academia, even in Puritan New England, since The Age of “Reason.”

 

What did the new atheists believe? Historical Linguists are sure that language families evolved from separate troops of pre-human simians over gazillions of years.  Our Caring Creator blessed both gorillas and humans in African jungles with the dark skin and wide nostrils to survive  sunny, low-oxygen environments. Racist Darwinists related the two, and the “Out of Africa” mindset only dissolved with new genetic findings. Apes are way behind birds verbally, but devotion to Darwinist monkey business was not to be questioned.  For the Out of Meso--potamia problem (as real, hard scientists proved that agriculture, civilization and literacy came from the Fertile Crescent of Israel-Jordan), the pseudo-scientists

took devolved Semitic words to show how Hebrew was a late West Semitic dialect. The fact that the oldest skeleton with the hyoid bone for speech was found in Israel is ignored. Nobody wants to have to prove that a form of Hebrew was not

the one language of Genesis11:1.

 

Basque is nestled in the Pyrenees Mountains, but with a core vocabulary not borrowed from French and Spanish neighbors. It is speculated that Basque must have been spoken in Europe in great antiquity, long before the Indo-European illegal land grab. The illegal Euro-settlers committed genocide,  and stole the continent -- with only the hidden Basque enclave surviving.

There are designated  “isolates” all over the globe,” but the European location of Basque gives it special status.  The Historical Linguists compare and classify languages by minor grammatical and other anal-retentive details like subject-verb-object order in sentences. They consider similar-sounding vocabulary words sharing MEANING to be “false friends,” mere coincidences. MEANING is the enemy of the 19^th Century, German Weltanschauung behind historical linguistics. MEANING infers that word roots may be more than evolved caveman grunts and gestures that have lost any meaning.are from a language program gifted to the first speaking hominids in Eden. Atheism demands evolution by mutation over a gazillion years. Human death is like a roach’s death. The new life-after-life  evidence is heresy to the Marxist establishment.

Linguistic troublemakers like  Dr. Joseph H. Greenberg (1915-2001, Sanford Univ.) shocked the language community by re-classifying language families in Africa and the Americas using exhaustive comparative vocabulary: MEANING with predictable sound changes.  (Our Edenics project have found 5 new sound changes beyond the accepted Grimms’ Laws).  Greenberg was roundly attacked, but hard scientists confirmed Greenberg’s work with new genetic facts.  -- debunking the biased soft scientists of a Hebrewless, “hysterical” Historical Linguistics. 

The Softies are too self-assured and/or lazy to compare Basque vocab to Edenic (Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic). After all, they buried undying Hebrew as a West Semitic language, glibly dated to the Late Bronze Age of Abraham. Our 2,800 pages of new data may change things, including the status of Basque.  Recent attempts may have located languages related to Basque. The volume of hailing Basque as an isolate has been receding, as have claims that Basque, Tamil or Albanian are the living languages closest to a theoretical Earth Mother Tongue. Fitting sufficient Edenics roots to Basque words will help put the “isolate” fantasy to bed, and will help establish if Basque is another off-shoot of Edenic, to be prized for its resilience not its isolation.

Most of the initial “kh” or h” are lost or have become “tx”, the signature sound of Basque.   --Nicolas Bruneteau

 

Basque people have an ancient language sullied by borrowings from their neighbors, the French and

     Spanish. They thus named their language “pure,” Euskara (Basque) < M213 כשר KaSHeR (pure). 

     In the  [CATHARSIS] entry, from the Greek word for „pure.“

 

 

BASQUE from Edenic  [major contributor: Regina Werling]

Meaning     Basque word    Shift*    Edenic source  [entry] in the E-WORD: Digital Dictionary of the Human Language (2,700 pages in 2024) with Semitic and global cognates, Biblical citations.  Letters not colored or capitalized are not the root.

KEY:

1. <   indicates origin in Edenic, the ultimate source of other given roots 

2.  Upper Case letters are root letters; lower case letters aid pronunciation; bolding for focus.

3.  a [bracketed] English word at the end points to an appropriate entry  in the E-WORD: Edenics Digital dictionary.

 At entries are full etymologies, other global cognates, and a Biblical citation (unless the Edenic word is Semitic, but not in the Bible.]

 

Letter Shift Codes  A menorah of only 7 sounds, as all music is from 7 notes  שנוי בצליל האותיות

 

S = letter shifts: [all vowels are interchangeable, no shifts needed]

S-B = bilabial shift [interchangeable lip letters: B, F, V, W],

S-F = fricative shift,[interchangeable whistling letters: Soft C,S,TS]  

S-G = guttural shift [interchangeable throat letters: Hard C,G,K,Q]

S-D = dental shift [interchangeable tooth letters: D, T, TS]

S-L = liquid shift [interchangeable tongue letters: L,R]

S-N = nasal shift  [interchangeable nose letters: M,N]

 

N = nasalization (extra M or N inserted in the root). L added liquid.

M = metathesis (root letters switch places). Example: M132 means that the Basque word

 takes the 1^st, 3^rd, then 2^nd consonant root letter of the Edenic root.

ß = reverse the (root letters of) the Edenic source word

B  = a borrowing from neighbors Spanish and French (avoided)

 

Key to Romanized Hebrew Aleph-Bet:

Vowels are in lower case. Root letters in Upper Case with [brackets] around unpronounced letters or non-historic ones in the derivative language.  5 Hebrew letters have end-forms.

 

Aleph א = A or any Upper Case VOWEL; Betב  = B, Bhet = BH or (V); Gimel  ג= G; Dalet = ד D; Hey  ה= H;   Vav  ו= V, OO or OA ; Zayinז  = Z;  Het   ח= [K]H or K[H]; Tetט  = DT; Yod  י= Y; Kahf כ,ך = K, Khaf = KH;  Lamed  ל= L; Memמ,ם  = M;  Noon  נ,ן  = N; Samekh  ס= $; Ayin  ע= bracketed UPPER CASE [VOWEL] or GH;  Peyפ,ף  = P, Phey = PH or F;  Zaddi  צ,ץ= TS (always read ST in European), Tor S; Koof  ק= Q; Raish  ר= R or WR; Shin  ש= SH, Sin = S; Tahf   ת= T,TH, (S)

 

afterward  gero < S-G  אחר   AK[H]aR, after  [RUCKSACK]

ability --  see “could”

 

anger  haserre; to become angry   haserre < M231 S-G (H à G)   רגז   RoaGeZ,

 

anger;       הרגיז HeeRGeeYZ, to anger  [RAGE]

 

 animal     abere  <   (1) ברא BaRAh (created).  A creature or animal, that which

          was created  is a  בריה B’ReeYaH in Post-Biblical Hebrew  [PREPARE];

           (2)  בר   BahR, wild [FERAL]

 

apple    saggara <  S-G   שכר SHeYKHahR, fermented alcoholic drink, the fruit

    named for cider [SUGAR]

 

around, surroundings, round about  inguru < nasalized  S-L עגל  EGoaL, round

       [GEAR]

 

 baby     haurra  <   S-G  S-L  עולה GHOOLaH   infant ;    עולל   GHOALaiL 

      (child,   infant )  [GIRL, HYPER[ 

 

baker of bread  okin <   S-N  חם  K[H]ahM, hot [CHIMNEY]

 

baptism  bataio  < (not borrowed, closer to Edenic than French or Spanish)

       ß   טבע   DTaBH[A]h, to dip, immerse [DIVE]

  

bark, to    zaunka <  צעקה TS[A]QaH, outcry, shout  [SHREIK]

basket     saskia <  שק  SahQ, bag, container   [SACK, ENCASE] 

baptism  bataio <   ß   טבע  DTaBH[A]h, to dip [DIP, DIVE] 

battle   borroka < ß   קרב   QRahBH, battle [BEAT]

beautiful  eder  ;   beautifully  ederki;   beauty   edertasu <  הדר  HaDahR, beautiful

    (Levit. 23:40);     אדר EDeR  beauty[ADORE]

 

beginning    asier or hasiera  <   ß    S-F  ראש ROaSH, beginning, head [RISE]

beloved   maite < S-D   חמוד  [K]HaMOOD, beloved, desired   [AMITY]

belt   gerriko  <  M231חגור  [K]HaGOORaH, belt  [GIRDLE]

beret, headcover  txapel  <   צפה  TSeePaH, covering  [TOP]

besides  1. baita ere, בד > BahD, alone [BUT]; 2. ezik ß  > חוץ  K]H[ooTS,

    besides]    OUT]

 

better, to   hobetu; better (adverb)  hobeto <  M132  הוטב HOODTahBH, to be

     improved, better, Hoph. form of  טוב DToaBH, “good” in Semitic [DIVINE]

 

bind   lotu  <  ß S-D  S-L   צרר     TSaRaR, to bind [SARI]

bird      tixori    <   bilabial drop  צפור  TSiPOAR (bird)   [SPARROW]  

 

body   gorputza, like corpus and corpse, S-G < גוף  GOOPH, body ( also added

    liquid)

 

bone   starts well, as  עצם  [E]TSeM fits hezurra, bone.

bottom    hondo  <  M312  S-N   מטה  MaDTaH, below, underneath  [MAT]

 

boy   mutila   <  as in many global “lad” words, the Edenic  לדה LeyDah birthing

   root is disguised by a reversal, and  prefix (here, the m).  ילד YeLeD, boy, young

   man    (Isaiah 11:7) [LAD] The lazy and/or racist O.E.D. called LAD, “origin unknown”,

   much to the chagrin of Noah Webster (who cited the many “lad” words in Semitic, like Arabic

   walid.  But the Bible-haters had the money and power, and anti-Semiticism won again.)

 

 box     kaxa < ß  S-G  S-F  שק   SahQ, bag   [ ENCASE, SACK]

branch, stick and animal horn:   adar  <  חטר [K]HoDTeR (branch, stick) Isaiah 11:1

    [ROD]. A ROD, staff is a stick or a symbol of power, as per the two meanings of adar  (scepter and crown as horns)

break, shatter   apurtu   <  פרט  PaRaDT, to take apart into particulars;

     פרץ PaRaTS,  to break through  [BURST, PART]

bridge  zubia <    צבא TZaBHAh, to come together;  צבת TZeBHeTl to bind

    together; tongs

 burn    erre  <  חרה  [K]HaRaH, to, burn, kindle [IRE]

butterfly  piripirian <   פרפר   PaRPaR, butterfly  (Post-Biblical <  פרפור PeeRPOOR, twitching  (Job 16:12) .  The butterfly doesn’t flap wings, it twitches them.

 

cart   gurdi  (our first wheeled device); wheel  gurpil <  S-L גלגל  GaLGahL,

    wheel;  עגל   [E]GoaL,   round [GEAR]   RW

 

cellar   soto   <  תחת  TaK[H]aT or (S)a]K[HaT, below, underneath  [SOUTH]

certain, certainly  seguru  < B almost certain borrowing from Spanish  seguro,

  secure, or French sécurité,  safety <  S-G סגור $aGOOR, closed up [SECURE]

 

cheerful   alaitu <  עלץ [A]LahTS, to rejoice;  עליצות [A]LeeYTSOOT, happiness,

     rejoicing  [ELATED]

 

chief   buru < ß  רב  RahBH, chief, master  [RABBI]

 

chill to,  freskatu; chilly, fresko >   M231 כפור    K’FOAR, frost [FRESH]

 

city    hiri  <  S-G   עיר [E]eYR or GHeeYR  (city, settlement)  [URBAN[

   – see Village

claw, to   atzaparka  egin (the verb marker) < may combine  אצבע ETZB[A]h,

    finger +   פרק PeyRahQ, to sever [SEVER]

 

clever   azkar < S-L  שכל SaKHahL, to be wise [SKILL]

 

come together, to   elkartu <קלט   QLDT, as מקלט MiQLaDT, city of refuge

     [CLOT]

 

congratulations   zorionak  <  S-L, added N, ak  ß from ka    הצלחה HaTSLaK[H]aH, success  (Deuteronomy 28:29) [LUCK, SUCCESS]  (After 4,000 years this is what EMETological success can look like. ETYMology is the Greek corruption of  אמת EMeT, truth.

 

 

corpse  gorpu.  Older Basque has the  ג Gimel/G correct.  Unlike it’s alleged sources Spanish cuerpo or French corpse  from Latin  corpse, body, form

   <  In the Language of Eden     גוף GOOPH, body + R = GRP . The G is accurate; perhaps that non-historic added R  (liquidzation) perhaps did come from the Indo-European invaders who stole Europe, genociding all but the indigenous Euskara (Basque) speakers secluded in the Pyrenees.[eentry: CORPSE]

 

 crow  -- see Raven

crazy  zoro; a crazy thing zorakeria  <   זר ZahR, stranger (Leviticus 22:13)

column   zutabe  < M213  מצבה   (Ma)TSayBHaH, pillar, monument  [STABLE]

could   ahal, ability <  יכול YaKHoaL, could, be able to (Exodus18:23) [COULD]

cover, mantle  burusi  < S-B   כפרתKaPoReS, curtain of holy ark [COVER]    RW

 

cup  kikara  <   קערה   Q’GHaRaH, bowl (also for beverages)  ]CURVE[ , as

   Finnish kulho, kuula, bowl

                                                    

cut    ebaki  <  בקע  BaQ[A]h, to split, cleave [VACCATE]

dad -- see father

dawn   egunsentia < ß  נגה NaGaH, to shine, be bright  [IGNITE]

dead: 1) dead, hil; 2) city of the dead (cemetery)  hilerri (see city); 3) murder

    hilketa  <   1) חלל  [K]HaLaL,  a corpse; 2)  חלל +   עיר EeYR, city;  3)  חלל

    or  קלקל   QaLQeL, to kill a light or person  [KILL]

 

desire, longing    tirri  <  ß  S-D  רוצה RoaTSaH  (to want)   [ ROTATE[

destroy txikitu (chikitu)  < שחת   SHaK[H]aT,  destroy [SCUTTLE] (Genesis 6:13)

 

disgust  nazka; disgusting  nazkagarri  < S-N S-F  מאוס Ma’[O]O$, repulsive

   [NAUSEOUS]

 

drunk  mozkor < שכור  SHiKOAR, a drunk; שכר SHeyKHahR, alcoholic drink

    [SAKE] 

 

emptiness, hollow, hutsune   <     חוץ   KHOOTS, outside (of the core) [EXIT]

 

end, to   bukatu < M312   קצב QaTSahBH, to cut off, set a limit [CUT]

 

eyelid  betazalen  <  M1423, S-B, an elongated   פלץ  PaLaTS (to tremble) is a real

   eye-opener [PALSY]

 

expense   gastu  ( money going out) <  חוץ  [K]HOOTS or K[H]OOTS, out

    [COST] 

 

expensive      garesti  <  S-G  יקר YaQaR, dear, expensive   [CHERISH]

fair  azoka   <   שוק SHooQ, open-air market,historically in the wide street near the

   city gate; Arabic < Aramaic shukā, street fair [SOUK]

 

 fat     potolo   <  S-D  S-L   פדר  PaDeR n. (fat)    [FAT]

father  aita, aitatxo < S-D  דוד  DOAD, uncle, any beloved male relative [DAD]

   ( “father” or dad words that have shifted to T include: Aztec  tahtil, ta;

   Hungarian atya; Turkish ata.)

 

female animal   eme; mother   ama  <  אם EM, mother (her breeding potential is

    paramount)    [MAMA]

  

field   soro <  ß  S-F    ארץ  AReTS, land  ]EARTH]

 

finger    hatz   <   אצבה ETSB[A]h,  finger  [SPIRE] bilabial drop

fire    su   <  ß     איש   AiSH (fire)   [ASIA]

five   bost   <  ß  S-B   טפח   DTePHa[K]H, hand-measurement [FIST (5 fingers)]

fix  txukundu <   תקן TeeQaiN, to repair, tinker [TECHNCAL]

flame    gar  < S-G  חרה  K[H]ARaH, to kindle, burn  [CHAR]

fear, to  ikaratu <  חרד  K[H]aRahD, to fear,  tremble  [SCARED]    Regina W.

 

food (officially meat, but another “meat” below) okela < אכל OAKHeL, food [EAGLE]

 

eK[H]

 

 

 

 

 

goat (she-goat)  ahuntza   >  N  S-G S-F עז  GHayZ, she-goat [GAUZE]

 

grape juice  muztioa <  מיץ   MeeYTZ,  juice,  fruit extract  ] MOIST[

 

grave   hilobia  <  M132 S-G S-L  קבר Qe(V)eR  (Genesis 50:5) [CRYPT, GRAVE]

 

hammer  mailu <ß   הלמות  HaLMOOT, hammer  [MALLET]

 

hand      escua  or  esker  < ß     אחזOaK[H]aZ (grasp)  [HAS]

 

handkerchief   mukizapi  <  מחה  MaK[H]aH, to wipe away   (Exodus 32:32)

 

hat       kapela  <  כיפה  KeeYPaH (skullcap)  [CAP]

  

hear   entzun   < N אזון   EeZOON ,  listening, balancing (the ear is the recently-

    discovered organ of balance ); אזן  OZeN, ear

 

heat, hot  bero, beroa ; berotu , to heat<    בערBo[E]R (to burn)   [BURN]

herd, flock   artaldea; sheep  ardi <  M132   עדר [A]yDeR, herd, flock  [HERD]

here is    hona   (the Hawaiian is ianei )  <   הנה  HeeNayH, here is, behold! [HERE]

high  goi <  גבה   Ga(V)o’aH, high  (Jer. 3:6)    (German hoch, tall)  [GIBBON]

 

I (first person pro.) ni   <   אניANeeY (I)   [ME]

ill   gaixo <   ß   S-F S-G  צוקה  TSOOQaH,  illness   [SICK]

impregnate    izorratu <  זרע ZeR[A]h is the verb of  sowing seed, and noun of

      sperm, semen or offspring  [SERUM]

 

iron    berdina  < 1) ברזל  BaRZeL  (iron) – [BRASS]    D-from

    Zayin/Z  shift  at “AUSCULATE”); 2) S-B S-D עפרת  [O]PHeReT,

    lead  (Hebrew and Basque are among the few languages old enough

     to call by the older metal: lead ).  [FERROUS]

 

judge, to    epaitu  <  שפט    SHaPHahDT, to judge [SIFT]  fricative drop

 

juicy   mamitsua < מיץ  MeeYTS, squeezed … later fruit juice

                                                                                     

kiss   musu <  S-N  נשיקה  NiSHeeyQaH, kiss (if end-guttural has dropped)  RW

laugh, to at, mock  l)  iseka < צחק TSa]K[HaQ, to sport [CHUCKLE]

          2) (loud) laughter  algara  <  M132  לעג La’[A]hG, to mock, laugh at

          [LAUGH]

 

leader  nagusi  <  נהג   NaHaG, leader   [NAG[

 

leaf  orri < S-L   עלה   [A]LeH, leaf (easily read as double-L) [KALE]

 

leg   hanka   <   ß  קנה  QaNeH, branch, limb [GAM]

leaf    orri  < S-L   עלה [A]LeH, leaf   [GIRL]      

light up, to; to illuminate  argittu < האיר  Hay[E]eYR, to give light  RW                                                                                                                            

limb    abar    <   אבר AyBHeR, wing, limb [OVER]

lion   lehoia < M231  S-L   אריה  ARYeH, lion  [ARYAN]   RW

lip   ezpaina  <  S-F N   שפה  SaPHaH, lip  [BUSS, SIPHON]  Regina W.

live, to    bizi; to live in a place   bizi izan <  ß  S-F שב  SHaiBH, to settle, live as

    an inhabitant [CIVILIZATION]

 

liver    gibela  < M132  חלב     K[H]eLeBH, the fat (of the קרב QeRe(V)

    entrails -- in Leviticus 1:3);   קבדQa(V)eD, liver        [LIVER]

 

load, a burden     zama;  to load, zamatu <  ß משא MaSAh (burden) and

     עמס   [A]Ma$    ( to load, bare a burden)   [MASS, ONUS]

 

look !    hara  <   ß   ראה  R’AyH , look! [LO]

 

look into, investigate   ikertu   < חקור   [K]HaQOAR (inquire) -- [ QUERY

love  (adj., n. and v.):   maite ,beloved;  maitale, lover; maitasun, affection; maitu,

    love  <  S-D חמד  [K]HeMeD , desire, delight,    חמדה   [K]HeMDaH, lust, desire,

     joy  [AMITY]  RW

 

luck, see success

 

market merkjatua  < B Spanish mercado <  M132  מוכר  MoKHeR, to sell or

     market [MARKET]       HL

 

me, I   ni  (Basque my = ene) <   אני ANeeY, I  [ME]   RW

 

meat  haragi <  הרג    HeReG, slaughter [MEAT] – see Murder

 

mockery   iseka <  צחק  TSahK[H]ahQ, to laugh, laugh at  [CHUCKLE]

 

monarch (king, queen)  errege <   עורך  [O]aRaiK[H], arranger [ARRANGE]  RW

 

money  diru  ( a cognate of DOLLAR, TALENT and tala -- Samoan currency --  )

      < S-D  S-L  תלה TaLaH, to hang, suspend, as weighing out silver for a purchase

       [ATLAS]

 

mockery, jeering   iseka < S-F צחק  TSaK[H]ahQ, to mock, laugh at [CHUCKLE]

 

moon     illargi   <  S-G     ירחYaRayaK[H], moon    [YEAR]

mother   ama <  אם EM, mother; Aramaic אמא  EEMAh, mama, mommy [MAMA]

mountain   mendi   <  ß  N S-N  נד   NaiD, mound, raised ground [DUNE]

murder  hilketa <  S-L  S-G  הרג    HeReG, slaughter [MEAT] – see Meat

my   eni – see “me,” “I”

name     izen    S-F, S-N  <   שם SHaiM, name [SEMANTIC]

narrow   estu  >     liquid drop    צר TSahR, narrow  [STRESS]   RW

near  hurbil   < S-G קרוב    QaROABH, near  [PROXIMATE]

neck  lepo  <  M231  S-L  ערף   [O]aRePH, back of neck [GIRAFFE]

needle”   orratz <  ß  the Stone Age צר TSoaR, flint razor. [RAZOR]

   Global Cognates:  Farsi (Persian) arrow, tir ; Samoan tala, thorn

   [D-R cutters are  at “DART”]; Sumerian sar is to shave.

 

neighborhood  auzo  <  אזור  AyZoaR, a belt, a region attached [RICE[

 

new   berri     <  ברא BaRAh (created),  that which was created, בריאה BReeYAH

    a (new) creation  –  see “animal” above. (Indonesian “new” is baru.)

 

nice (beautiful)  eder  <  הדר  HaDahR, splendid, glorious  [ADORE]       

nobleman    prestu  <    פריץ PaReeYTS, nobleman, prince, tyrant  [PRINCE]

offspring, small child  ume <  S-N   נין  NeeN, descendant, great-grandchild 

   [NANOTECH]

 

one    bade, bat <   בד BHahD, isolate; בדד  BHaDahD, alone   [ BUT, DIVIDED]

onion is tipula  in Basque, M213  S-B בצל  BaTSeL, the language with "no affinities."   (This is not borrowed from Spanish cebolla , M213, nor from the French oignon or basilic.)

organization  erakunde  < ארגון   EeRGOON, organization [ORGAN]

pants    prakak    <    פרק PeReQ,  joint, crossroads [FORK, BREECHES]  

    like Russian bryuki, pants.

 

partition, wall   horma  <   חומה  [K]HoaMaH, wall [HAREM, HERMETIC[

 

peach   (sweet fruit)  muxika  <   מתוק  Ma(S)OAQ (sweet)  [ MUSK]          

pig       zerri     <   חזיר  [K]HaZeeYR (pig) [ HYOSCAMINE

play, to (1) jokatu <  M231  צחק TS’K[H]OAQ, to sport [CHUCKLE]

play, to (2) jostatu <   ß   צחק TS’[K]HOAQ, to play  [JEST]

 

pregnant  haurdun <   הריון   HeRaYOAN, pregnancy, the root is  הר HahR, hill, as     the pregnant woman hills up with child  [OROLOGY]

 

protect, to   jagon  <    הגן  HayGaiN, to protect [JANUARY]

pure   uskara (M213 metathesis) <   כשר KaSHeR, pure ; also source of Greek

     katharos,  pure  [CATHARSIS]

 

race   arraza   < reversed זרע  ZeR[A]h, seed, progeny or lineage  [RACE] 

rain     euri    <    יורה  YOAReH is early, autumn rain  [ARROW]

raven  and  crow (the smaller blackbird) is belea  <  ß S-L  עורב [O]RaiBH, raven,

     blackbird. Raven and Crow are also erroi < עורב [O]Rai(V),   [RAVEN] RW

 

read   irakurri   <  קרא QaRAh, to read, proclaim aloud  [CRY]   RW                                                                                                              

river    erreka <    ריקה  HeyReeYQ (to empty, pour out)    [ARCHIPELAGO]

root   sustrai  <  M132   שרש    SHoaReSH, root, stem [SOURCE]

round  biribil  <  בלל  BaLahL, to mix up, ball up [BALL] [RW]

round about   inguru, around, surroundings < nasalized S-L עגל  [E]GoaL, round

    [GEAR]

 

sack   zakua  < S-F   שק   SahQ, sack [ENCASE]   Hagit Lahav

sand     harea  <  S-L  חול [K]HOAL, sand  [ALCOHOL]

plan, intention   asmo;  to scheme, to plan    asmatu <      [SCHEME]

scissors    guraizeak  M132 <   גזר  GaZaR (to cut) – [ SCISSORS

scratch   urratu   <  גרד   GaRaiD, to scrape [GRADE]

season  uda  (summer; in words for autumn and spring); an added  liquid  is 

   urtaroa,  season  < S-D  עת [A]iT, season,  period of time   [ETERNAL] 

    See “year” below.

 

season (2)  sasoi <    עת [A]I (S), period of time, season  [ ETERNAL];

   see “summer”

 

section      sail  <  S-F     צלע TSeL[A]h, side, geometric leg, rib of Gen. 2:21

     [LIST, tilt to a side]

 

see, to  ikusi;  spectator ikusle < S-F חזה   K[H]aZaH, to behold, perceive [GAZE]

set up, stand up -- see column

seven   zazpi   <      שבע SHeBH[A]h, seven [SEVEN]

shadow    itzal  <  צל  TSaiL (shadow)   [SILHOUETTE]   (James Johnson)

sight    bistan  < ß  צפה TSaPaH, to observe, look over  [SPY] 

short    motz < ß    צמוק  TSaMooQ, shrunken   [SMALL

shout      garrasi  < S-G  קרא QRAh, call aloud, shout    [ CRY]

shower, to   dutxatu < ß Aramaic Shin-to T shift seen at  “TAURAS,” אשד

 ASHahD, falling water    [DOUCHE]

side, a    albo  < M132  S-L   ] עברA[yBHeR, a side   [OVER]

small, humble     xume [shoo-meh] <  1. S-F  צמוק TSaMOOQ, shrunken;

   a grape is   shrunk to a  צמוק TSeeMooQ, raisin by צמא TSaMay– [SMALL]

 

snake   suge  < ß   S-G  Nנחש  NaK[H]aSH, snake [SNAKE]

so, just so,  or to go  in that way   hala, hola and horrela <  S-L הרי HahRaY ,

    related to HERE]

 

society   elkarte  < M132 S-G S-D  עדר  GHeDeR, herd, human group [HERD]

 

sparrow   txolarre  <  only the Aramaic T-from-S shift, and an added L  gets in the way of hearing the sparrow and other chirpers. [SPARROW]

 

squeeze, to press   sakatu <  שחט  SaK[H]ahDT, to squeeze, press grapes

     (Genesis 40:11) [SQUASH]

 

staff,  stick, makilaa  <  מקל MaQaiL, stick, rod, staff (Genesis 30:37) . That which

   helps one walk easier, faster,  more  קל  QahL  [ACCELERATE]

 

stag   orein < S-N  ראם   R’AiM, unknown horned ruminant (unicorn), reindeer

   [RAM]

 

star   izar < S-F  צהר  TSoa’HahR , the light-giving “window” or glittering gem

    (Genesis 6:16) that gave light to the ark over the dark, stormy days of the

     Flood.[STARRY]

 

stick      makila <  מקל MaQeL,  a walking stick  [ANGEL, ACCELERATE]

storm   ekatitz <   קצף  QeTSeF, a fit of whipping anger   [Isaiah 60:10)

street      kale  B?, Spanish Calle, street)  <  both may be from  עלה GHaLayH

               (go up or go by way of … source of ALLEY –   [ ALLEY,  revealing a  

               reversal of the guttural-liquid of these 3  ‘street” words:  1.  רחוב  

               RiK[H]OABH (street);   2.  דרך  DeReKH  (road);  3.  rev. לך LaiKH

               (go!) – [DIRECTION]

 

string   katea  <   חוט K[H]OODT, thread  [CHAETA]

 

success (prospering, good “luck”)    arrakasta, we can hear   הצלחה HaTSLaK[H]aH, success,  when the final Basque syllable asta

goes first instead of Hebrew syllable one:  הצ  HaTS.  Succeeding or following this is the Basque 1st syllable:  arrak, precisely replacing Hebrew  2^nd syllable לח LaK[H] after merely a S-L, shift of liquid letter.

 

suddenly   bat-batean < S-B S-N  פתע פתאם  PeT[A]h PiToaM, very suddenly

   (Numbers 6:9)

 

suffering   hiltzori  <    צרה   TSaRaH, emotional or physical pain [SORE, `SORROW, STRESS]                                                                                                                                                                     

 

summer   uda    < S-D  עת [E]T, period of time, season   [ETERNAL], see “season”

 

surroundings  see “round about” above

 

swell  puztu   < ß or M213  S-B צבה  TSaBHaH, to swell [SWELL]

 

speech, Basque   reverses  שיח   SeeYa[K]H and supports a wider , not just a “dialogue” meaning in seven words at the [SAY] entry:

 1)  hitz, word , 2) hitz  egin, to speak, 3) hitzaldi,  a speech, 4) hizkera, manner of

  speaking, 5) hizuntza, language, and 7) hiztegi, dictionary.

 

spontaneously  berez; spontaneous  berezko < S-B  פרץ , (sudden) burst [BURST]

 

success  arrakasta <  M231 S-L הצלחה  HaTSLaKHaH, success. “Sta” is the 3^rd part of the Basque, but reverses to “TSa”, the 1^st element of the Jewish Aramaic of the successful Daniel (3:30 and 6:9).  The initial “ar of the Basque shifts liquids to  be the #2  syllable, the “La” of the Edenic. Lastly, the middle Basque  element , “raka” reflects the “LaKHa” of this word common in Modern Hebrew.  The ל Lamed only sounds like it is doubled, but, as usual, shows up as a doubled letter in the  subsequent language. The opening ה  Hey is merely a prefix. Whew. Success comes hard after The Great Dispersion of Genesis 11.  [LUCK]

 

tail  buztan  <  M312    זנב  ZaNaBH, tail  [SNAP]

 

tell, to  kontatu < S-G N  הגיד  HeeGeeYD, to tell.  The Passover HaGaDaH is

    a recital [RECITATION]

 

thanks  esker <   אזכיר AZKeeYR, I’ll remember (to repay your kindness).

     Arabic shukran is thanks.  Memory obligates the receiver of a favor to try

      and even the score.  Many  Jewish rituals are performed for the זכר

       ZeyKHeR, the remembrance of being  reed from Egyptian slavery, etc.

     This seems to be a historical rite fit for one tiny  people, but the Jews are

     the Bible’s metaphor people serving all humanity.  The  Exodus saga

     empowered Afro-Americans across the sea to a Promised Land

     of civil rights. [SCORE]

 

there  han <  הנה  HayNaH, here and there in II Kings 2:14

 

think, to think about  kasu (egin)  <  חשב  K[H]aSHa(V), to think  [GUESS]

 

thirst   egarri <  ß  ערג  [E]RahG, thirst    ( Psalms 42:2 … as a hart “ pants for

     water” (

 

tide = time. Basque “tide” is a “time” word: dago < ß    עת GHaiT  time,

    occurrence [ETERNAL].  (As Russian “year” is g-d.)  Besides Basque

    confirming that time and tide go together, we again see, in the very next entry,

    that ע  Ayin is both a vowel [A] or a guttural GH… one of the Eternal’s several

    planned dualities to disguise His Language of Eden until the End Time.)

 

time, period, occasion, aldi <  L  S-D עת  [A[iT, time, occurrence [ETERNAL]

 

tomb  hilobi < M132   S-G S-L  קבר QeBHeR, grave, tomb  [GRAVE]

 

too much, too many  sobera < שבע   SoaBH[A]h, plenty [SWASTIKA]

 

tired  nagi (lazy); nekagarri tiring; nekatu  to tire <  נוח NOOaK[H], to rest

]   HAUNT[

 

tower  dorre < (if not from French  or Spanish torre) BaTSoaR, fortress; בצור

    צור , rocky redout  [TOWER]

 

trap  tranp   <  טרף    TeRePH, predation [TROPHY]

 

trash, garbage, waste    zabor <  זבל  ZeVeL, dung, waste, to waste [SWILL]

    (at Double Roots)

 

tree   zuhaitz;  haritz  oak tree   <  עץ  [A]iTS or GHaiTS wood, tree

   [STICK]   [James Johnson]   

 

tremor  dardara <ß  a shaken-up רעד Ra’[A]hD, trembling, tremor [DIRE]

 

true    benetako;  truly  benetan  < N   בטח  BeDTaK[H] or BeDTa[K]H, certain,

   certainly, trusted [BET]

 

two    bi <  ב  letter and number Bet (two)  [BOTH]

uncle, aunt   osaba <  סבא $aBAh (grandfather), סבה  $aBaH, grandmother;

   סב    $ahBH, old man, a savvy person [SAVOIR-FAIRE]

 

unfortunate  negargarri < S-G  נכר   NeKHeR, misfortune (Job  31:3)

   

until   arte < L  added R   S-D  עד  [A]hD, until  [AT]

valley   bailara <    אבל ABHaiL, meadow (watered lowland) [VALE]

village   herri, hiri  <  S-G   עיר [E]eYR or GHeeYR  (city, settlement)  [URBAN]

   – see City

wall    horma   < S-G  חומה  [K]HoWMaH (wall – Exodus 14:22) –

       the Vav/V,W shift to R  at “CHECKMATE” and “MARROW”;

       or another added liquid (see “SMIRK”)

 

waken   oilarra (rooster as rouster) < S-L עורר HiT[O]aReR, to waken [AURA]

 

warmth       bero  <  בער  Bo[E]R (burning)   [BURN]

water     ur  <   יאור   Y’OaR, large river and canal system, used for the Nile in              Exodus [NILE]

watery    uReZKo  (watery) <  M132 רחץ  RaK[H]aTS, to wash [WASH]

weak, feeble, debilitated    ahul  <   חלה[K]HoaLeH, feeble, sick  [ HEALTH]

whirlpool     ubil <  יובל   YooBHaL, stream of water  [WELL]

white   zuri  < זהר  ZoaHaR, brightness ;  זהיר  ZaHeeYR, bright [RISE]

wood     equrra   S-G < יער  YaGHaR , forest  [JUNGLE]

work, labor   lan   <  ß    S-N  עמל   [A]MaL , toil  [AMERICA]

year    urtea   < added liquid  עת [E]T, period of time, season   [ETERNAL] ;

        as год god is a year in Russian  ( ע Ayin as guttural, not vowel as in Basque).

See “season” above.

 

 you  (singl.),  zu;  you  (pl. indir.)   zuei  < S-F  את AhT or Ah(S) [THOU]

vulture  putre  <  M312  טרף DToaRaiF, predator, raptor ]PREDATOR, TROPHY]

 

wailing  uluka < rev.  קול QoaL, voice, noise [CALL

 

weak ahul  < 1. rev. S-G S-L רך  RaKH, weak; 2. חלש [K]HaLaSH, weak ]WEAK[

 

white   zuria  <    זהר  ZoaHahR, brightness  [SRI Lanka]

     (sri  is resplendent in Sanskrit)

 

work  lan  < rev.  S-N        עמל    [A]MahL, work, labor  [CAMEL]

 

wrist   eskumutur (as the wrist controls the hand) < קמץ QaMahTS, compressing the

      hand… the way people counted before calculators [COUNT]

 

young    gazte, young <  rev. צעיר TSaGH’eeYR, young  -  dropped Resh  [ZERO]

 

 

B List: Regina Werling

 

aukeratu - to choose, to vote < BoK[H]eR , to choose, to vote

cantari- singer ;  kantatu-to sing < B QaNeH, windpipe, to pipe, to sing

epaitu - to judge < SHOAPHaiDT, to judge                                                                                                     

 eskutitz-letter < K’TaV, a letter, manuscript ( es- and -itz  are prefix and sufix)

 guti--little <  QaDTaN                                                                                                                             

 hezur--bone < GHeTSeM, bone

 ikusi-to seek <   חשק [K]HaiSHeQ,  desire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

izan- to be <  YaiSH, there is                                                                                                                               kanabera - cane < QaNeH, cane, branch                                                                                                                        

kapa-  mantle;  kapela-bonnet <  KaBHaR, to cover; KeePaH, a dome, a skullcap                                                                    kopa- cup <  B GaBHeY[A], goblet; KahF, cup or palm of hand                                                                                                                              

lila- lilac- LaYLa                                                                                                        /  mait.. CHaMaD-desire                               

merke--cheap- MoCheR     B.Fr                                                                                                            mortsa- walrus- MaR                                                                                                                          musu- kiss- from spanish beso- kiss ( the shift b-m ) put in f NaSHeeQaHFear

orroe- roar-- rOA  roar                                                                                                                  

 ikaratu--to frighten KaRaiD  not in Google X                                                                                                                   

BASQUE 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                mutil- boy-- YeLeD                                                                                                                   ola-factory--FaGaL פעל F,]A[L                                                                                                                          nail-- I am _ANI                                                                                                                             nire-my ANI  nifi-to me AN i                                                                                                             ogo- bread / okin-baker-- BOGHER                                                                                              ortu-- garden GeDeR                                                                                                                       oro-- all- K OL - all                                                                                                                      poltsa--bag- BooRSaH   B                                                                                                                txerri- pig CHaSiR (tx pronounced as sh ) M213 ז=  D,T                                                                                        txori, bird  [pronounced chori, like the chirper minus a P] < TSiPoR, bird                                                                                                                          xukatu- to dry off-   צחה    TSaCHaT , search parched in E-Word ]SACK )dry0]                                                                                                                                                                                                                     piztia- beast - < ß TSIBHia                                                                                                                       siku- arid -TSaCHat  SACK BSp

BASQUE 3                                                                                                                                         naiz- i am-- aNi; ieSH ,                                                                                                                        aditu--to hear- oZeN- / -latin- audire-to hear , z shifted to d)                                                                                             aingeru--angel-MaLaK-angel   B                                                                                                          zaindari--guardian.  SHoMeR -(    d added ,  le french gendarme-policeman sounds very similar as zaindari , ) what do you think of this ?                                                                                           afari--dinner from BaLa to swallow afaldu - to dine -from swallow - do you think this is a yoke ?   ale - [d , grain - SeRa   s slipped and r shifted to l )                                                                      balea--whale-- BaLa    B                                                                                                                       - iMa -mother                                                                                                          

 baratz- vegetable garden PRi                                                                                                            anker-cruel akhzar                                                                                                                       apa--kiss- SaPHa-lip                                                                                                                          arbola--tree aRBA- willow; tree  B                                                                                                         argi--bright from OR-light or BaRaQ-flash                                                                                                                                                                                                              aurreko--forward--DeReQ                                                                                                                   alai--cheerfull-GiLa?                                                                                                                      burtsa--stockmarket-- BOORSAH  B                                                                                                        borroka--fight--/   borrokatu-- to fight   bo is added, from GeRa-fight                                               -benetan--really- B-eMeT                                                                                                                 berriketa--chatter - BaLBaL ( first syllable is from balbal )                                                             berrogei-40 aRBaiM  ( berro is reversed from arb-- )                                                                           batera jardun   to act together iaCHaD                                                                                            bi-2- BeiT

--------------------------------

Burushaski, endangered isolate of Pakistan

balas, bird <  M231  S-B S-L צפור  TSiPoR, bird   [SPARROW]

chiris, root <   S-F   שורש  SHoaReSH, root  [SOURCE]

chundo, five <  S-N  חמש   K[H]aMeSH, #5

darogho, stick <  M231   חטר K[H]oaDTeR, stick, branch ]ROD, ROOT, STICK]

ghusanus, snake <   M231 S-G  נחש NaKHaSH, snake [SNAKE]

guchara, walk <   הולך , HoaLaiK[H], walk

guse, this < ß     זה ZeH, this [THAT]

jangal, forest <  S-L  יער  Ya’GHahR, forest  [JUNGLE]

je, I (1^st pers. subj. pro.) <   -- י, eeY (1^st per. pro. in past ten  [ I ]

imi, mother < Aramaic אמא   IMAh, mama; Hebrew   אם EM is the more formal mother. [MAMA]

ise, that  < S-F  זה  ZeH, this;  זאת   ZoaT, that   ]THIS[

sa, sun < ß    אש  AiSH, fire    [ASIA]

ṣiqa, grass <  עשב GHaySe(V), grass [ASSASSIN]

Mi, we < S-N אנו  ANOO, we (3^rd person subjective pronoun)  [NOSTRATIC]

 tin, bone <  S-N  עצם    [E]TSeM, bone  [OSTEOMA]