TERROR
RaTahT Resh-Taph-Taph
Rah-TUT רתת [RT àTR]
ROOTS: The Indo-European “root” of TERROR is tres (to tremble). The AHD
recognizes a “hypothetical base” *ter, and a “metathesized
form” *ters.
רתת RaTahT is
“terror” in Hosea 13:1; Aramaic
רתיתא RiTTeeYTah is terror.
רעד RaGHahD or Ra’[A]hD, trembling from fear, is a liquid-guttural-dental in Exodus 15:15 .
Also reversing the TR of TERROR, with Resh-Tsadi
perhaps closer to the TR of TERRORISM, is
ערץ
[A]RahTS
(to dread – Deuteronomy 1:29). חרד [K]HaRaiD is to
tremble or to fear (Genesis 27:33);
חרדה [K]HaRaDaH is
terror. Akkadian “fear” is idirtu. [SW]
There is also a Resh-Tet-Tet spelling;
more fear and trembling at “PALSY” and “SCARE.”
See “RATTLE.”
BRANCHES: Another dental-guttural-liquid word meaning “terror ,”
stronger once we shift the Lamed/L to R, is דחל Da[K]HaL. This is Biblical
Aramaic.
The ח Het, like the עAyin above, are “weak
letters” that can be ignored. Biblical
Hebrew and Aramaic term has an active form, דחל Da[K]HeL, to terrify (Harkavy).
See E-Word entries like
“CARDIO,” “DREAD,” “HORRID, ”“RATTLE,” and “SCARED.”
for much more on the dental-liquid sound and sense of shaking in fear.
For a zoological fright, see “DINOSAUR.”
Hindi
dara डर , fear, to fear
< <-- span="">--> רעד Ra’[A]hD, to
tremble in fear, and חרדה [K]HaRaDaH, a terror.
Scots-Gaelic deirach
(quiver, tremble) < M312
רעד RaGHahD.
The dental-liquid TEETER is traced by the AHD to Old Norse titra, to tremble. Reversing to a Semitic liquid-dental root might bring
on a TERRORIZING fit of quaking, fear and loathing. If a Turkish car is
vibrating, though not in fear, it is titriyor.
TERRIFIC and even TERRIBLE don’t sound so
TERRIFYING, but they are cognates. See
“SCARE.”
Seven Slavic languages spell TERROR teror, with
the exception of Polish, Russian and Slovenian. So, it should be borrowed from
the West. It is the Israeli guardians of Modern Hebrew who should not have been
TERRIFIED by the concept that Hebrew may be the Language of Eden, and they they
should not have borrowed the word טרור DTeROAR (terror).
Some Slavic “tremble” words confirm that רעד Rah’[A]hD and חרד [K]HaReD are more
likely behind “terror” than a TRS “root:”
drhtanje “ -- Serbian
drhtav (trembling, quaking) -- Bosnian, Croatian
Albanian trembling, dridhje, recalls
DREAD. The absurd etymology attributes DREAD to an Old English word
meaning “to advise against.” Trembling in Estonian is lõdin. In German it’s Zittern and Yiddish is ציטערנ tsiterin. Kazahk is dirildegen.
Korean tteollineun 떨리는 is
not Indo-European. Punjabi trembling is dara. Titrek is the Turkish; titroq is the Uzbek. Both resemble a reversed חרד [K]HaReD. Welsh gryndod could be a nasalized חרד [K]HaReD .
Fernando Aedo adds the following; only Dravidian (Southern Inbdia) being Indo-European:
Ancient Egyptian:
Hryt terror, dread, respect < רעד RaGHahD, trembling from fear
Dravidian:
adura_t. a shaking, trembling (Tulu)
adaru to tremble, shake, quake, shiver; n. trembling, afraid (Telugu)
a_thar trembling (with age), decrepit (Assamese)
adura_t. a shaking, trembling (Tulu)
adaru to tremble, shake, quake, shiver; n. trembling, afraid (Telugu)
a_thar trembling (with age), decrepit (Assamese)
dar, fear < ß רעד
Ra’[A]D, trembling (Punjabi)
hedaru, hediri, edru to fear (Kannada)
tirg- to tremble (Kond.a) < M312 רעד RaGHahD
lokoe lokoe to shake, tremble (Santali) - dental drop
ruku to shake (Santali) - dental drop
arat.t.i fear, terror (Tamil) - dental drop ß
hedaru, hediri, edru to fear (Kannada)
tirg- to tremble (Kond.a) < M312 רעד RaGHahD
lokoe lokoe to shake, tremble (Santali) - dental drop
ruku to shake (Santali) - dental drop
arat.t.i fear, terror (Tamil) - dental drop ß
Maya:
t'eleleel, to tremble (Huastec)
t'eleleel, to tremble (Huastec)
Mon-Khmer (Cambodia region):
tᵊrtjɤs² to shiver,
tremble (Riang [Sak]: Palaungic Branch)
taː² leː³ tremble, shake (Mang) -- ß S-L
tɑtron to be trembling, shivering, shaking (adj) (Khmer: Khmeric Branch) ß
rtoːc to shake, tremble (Kui: Katuic Branch)
rəːk rəːk trembling (Bahnar: Bahnaric Branch)
tréh-tréh (trembling) all over (when frightened (Nyah Kur [Central]:
taː² leː³ tremble, shake (Mang) -- ß S-L
tɑtron to be trembling, shivering, shaking (adj) (Khmer: Khmeric Branch) ß
rtoːc to shake, tremble (Kui: Katuic Branch)
rəːk rəːk trembling (Bahnar: Bahnaric Branch)
tréh-tréh (trembling) all over (when frightened (Nyah Kur [Central]:
Monic Branch) < ß חרדה [K]HaRaDaH
tərəə tơrơ to be afraid, shake from fear (Bahnar [Pleiku] ) ß
hlad to fear (Wa [Kawa]: Palaungic Branch) < חרד [K]HaRaiD is to tremble
tərəə tơrơ to be afraid, shake from fear (Bahnar [Pleiku] ) ß
hlad to fear (Wa [Kawa]: Palaungic Branch) < חרד [K]HaRaiD is to tremble
or to
fear
kərət kạ-rặt paralysed (with fear) (Palaung: Palaungic Branch)
lat to fear (Samtau [Kien Ka]: Palaungic Branch) – S-L
kərət kạ-rặt paralysed (with fear) (Palaung: Palaungic Branch)
lat to fear (Samtau [Kien Ka]: Palaungic Branch) – S-L
---------------------------------
The 2016 E-Word Digital Dictionary will be ready in November. 1600 pages, and more color-coding. www.edenics.org