Friday, June 14, 2019

No.1 in the New World


Number ONE in the Americas

  Semitic-influenced “number” words of striking similarity have been noted in Indo-European languages and beyond.  The names of  2, 6 and 7 are especially popular. The dominant explanation for this is that Arabic merchants along the Spice Road spread these number words. An isolated island in Samoa will use their Edenic Human Language Program to coin their own word for ONE: the Tokelauan/ Polynesian reverse  אחת  A[K]HaT  (one) to  tahi. [Givon Zirkind]   Arabic numerals did not make it to the New Word. 

The Myopic Math of the Coincidence Criers will tell you that their should be millions of New World words with guttural-dentals. What they leave out of the equation is that only a handful of the average vocabulary of 30,000 words can mean “one.”  Meaning is not in the vocabulary of secular “scholars” who are religiously commited to words ultimately coming from monkey-uncles.  The data below (far-ranging but not exhaustive) requires a better reason than “coincidence” to explain why so many New World words for  number one (1) are  guttural-dental or the reverse,  similar to Aramaic  חד K[H]aD  (one),  Ancient Hebrew אחד EK[H]aD (one, masculine) or אחת  AK[H]aT (one, feminine).          German S = reverse
The guttural-dental of Edenic   אחד EK[H]aD, one, (m.) or  EK[H]aT/(S) (f.)  predominates in Native American languages:

Native American words for ONE  by Avraham “Philip” Van Riper

Tribe
Location
Prefix    
Guttural     
Dental   
Suffix
Atsahuaca
Bolivia
Ni           
Ka
T         
Su
Cayuga 
Upstate NY
S
Ka
T

Chumash / Hokan 
S. Calif.                
both          paKaS   and   paKeT
Like   אחת AK[H]aT  and A[K]Ha(S), no. 1 (fem.)
Cocopa / Hokan
N. Calif.                      
A           
Ci                
T               

Delaware/ Algonquian
DE

KWe           
Ti

Eskimo (Aleut)/ Athabaskan                     
Arctic
A          
TA              
Q    
An
<  reversal of   אחת  AK[H]aT, one (f.)

Fox/ Algonquian
Wisc.
Ne        
Ko
Ti

Hokan
N. Calif.
A          
C                 
iT  

Hopi (isolate)
NM
reversed aK[H]a(S)  Suu       K                 ya'

Illini  ( prarie tribes like Peoria)
Illinois
Ni
Co
Te

Karok/ Hokan
NW Cal
reversed          yitha      aH               Tiy

Kickapoo/ Algon.
Wisc.
Ne
Ko
Ti

Lower Chinook /PNT
Oregon
e :         
X                 
T

Laurentian (extinct Iroquoian)
Quebec
Se
Ca
Da

Maidu dialects
Calif.

WiKTe,  wuKDi

Maliseet/ Algon.
N. New Eng.
Ne
Kw
T

Maya: Chol   
SE Mexico

JU N
Te

(from Fernando Aedo, who compares this with the Nottoway  UNTe -- see  below)

Menominee/ Algonquian
upper MI
Ne
Ko
T

Mesquakie
Great Lakes
Ne
Ko
Tah

Miami
Ohio
N
Go
Ti

Mingo or Mengwe / Iroquoian
W. NYS
S
Ka
T

Mohawk/ Iroquoian
Upstate NY
[nasalized AK[H]aT]   eNh:   sKa    (T)

Munsee/ Algonquian
S. NY state,
N. PA

Gu
TTi

Nanticoke
Chesapeake
Bay
Ni
CKQui
(guttural doubled)
T

Natick/ Algonquian
eastern Mass.
Ne
Qu
T

Narragansett
RI and Long Island
 Ni
Qui
T

Navajo/ Apachean/Na Dene
NM, Arizona
a  
KA


Nomlaki/PNT
Sacramento Valley

Ke
TTe

Nottoway/ Iroquoian
VA
nasalized  uN
Te

Oneida/Iroquoian
S. Ontario
ós
Ka
(T)

Onondaga/ Iroquoian
N. NYS
 Sa
Ja
DaT

Pequot/ Mohegan
E. NYS
Qu
T

Potawatomi
Michigan
N
Go
T

Powhattan
NC
Ne
Cu
T

Proto-Algonquian
NE USA
Ne
Ko
T
Wi
Seneca/ Iroquoian
NYS
S
Ka
T

Shawnee/ Algonquian
Ohio
Ne
Ga
Te

Sinsiga
(extinct Chibchan)
Colombia
i
K
Ti

Susquehannock/Iroquoian
Penn.
oN
SKa
T

Taino/ Arawakan
NE S. Amer.
He
Que
Ti

Unkechaug
eastern Long Island
N
Qui
T

Uwa/ Chibchan
 Colombia
i
K
Ti

Ventureňo/ extinct
Chumashan
N. Calif.
Pa
Quee
T

Wendat / Huron 
Upstate NY
S
Ka
T

Wintu  extinct /PNT
N. Calif.

K’e
T

Yuchi (Isolate)
N. and S. Carolina

Hi
Te









DAKOTA means “allies,” peoples that are as one,  יחד YaK[H]aD, together
                                                        
From Regina Waring:  IROQUOIs words for ONE: forms of  אחד EK[H]aD (one, m.) or אחת  AK[H]aT/ AK[H]a(S) (one, f.)     
Northern Iroquois
Southern Iroquois
 Extinct Iroquoian Languages
Sga:t
Enhskat
Úska
Sgá:dah
Ska:t
Ę:chi
Sagwu ß
Segada
Unte
Onskat
Skat


The quantity and quality of “number one” words from guttural-dental/fricative is surprising.  The amount of centuries and miles from any Homo Sapens Semitic homeland in Shinar/Sumer is so large that one only expects a handul of close-sounding exceptions, and many more examples of a culture coming up with their own way to express “number one.” “Number one” words like  Ihłaki (#1) in the north Athbaskan language of  Gwich’in,  a good  liquid-guttural  “number one” word coming from רק   RahQ (“only).
Another expected New World “number one” is  do:pa in Zuni, a pueblo Indian language of New Mexico.  The source seems to be a reversal with shifts of lip and tooth letter  (S-B  S-D) of   בדד BHaDahD, solitary, alone.  Zuni is classified as an "isolate" language, with no known affinities.  Basque, the world’s most famous “isolate” (with scores of Edenic roots),  has a similar  “number one” word: bat.